“Write in a book what you see and send it to the seven churches - to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.”
In the book of Revelation, while on the island of Patmos, John has a vision. Most of us will immediately think of some incredible imagery, judgments, tribulation, end times and the final battle when we think about the last book of the Bible. But like many biblical prophecies, there are elements of foretelling the future as well as many elements of forthtelling truth. Foretelling looks to future, unseen events, but forthtelling speaks divine revelation to current issues that
need to be addressed, revealing God’s plan or delivering a message.
John has been commissioned to write seven letters to the seven churches in Asia Minor. These churches are real churches going through specific issues that need to be addressed and are also receiving encouragement for faithfully enduring trials. But we must not read these letters merely as direct encouragements to specific churches at a certain time in history. These letters were meant for all of the churches (Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 23) and are challenges to individuals, “To those who overcome.” We know that “no temptation has seized you except what is common to man” (1 Corinthians 10:13), so whatever situation the seven churches found themselves in, there was likely another church experiencing something similar: false teachings, false apostles, church leaders abusing power, loss of focus, lack of passionate faith.
The letters contain 7 elements in each letter:
1. A destination church
2. A description of Jesus (Ref Revelation 1:12-20)
3. Commendation
4. Criticism
5. Exhortation
6. Punishment
7. Promise to those that overcome.
Not all letters have all 7 elements as each church is unique in its own situations. "Churches 1 and 7 are in grave danger; churches 2 and 6 are in excellent shape, churches 3, 4, and 5 are middling, neither very good nor very bad." (Morris).
“While two letters contain no unfavorable verdict (Smyrna, Philadelphia) and two no word
of commendation (Sardis, Laodicea), yet since all seven letters would be sent to each church together with the entire Book of Revelation (cf. 1:11), we may assume that Christ intended that all the churches hear words of both commendation and blame.” (Expositor’s Bible Commentary)
“But the Lord was also speaking to individuals, and this is where you and I come in. “He that hath an ear, let him hear.” Churches are made up of individuals, and it is individuals who determine the spiritual life of the assembly. So, while reading these messages, we must apply them personally as we examine our own hearts.” (Wiersbe “Be Series”) While we see seven letters, with seven elements in each letter, for the seven churches to read, we can all be challenged by each letter. Maybe in one letter the criticism resonates in us and in another, we find hope in the promise to those who overcome. As we read it is important to understand the condition and situation of each church, but also how the challenges to them
can be growing moment s for us.